- Greil Marcus, The Shape of Things To Come, Prophecy and the American Voice, FSG, 2003.
America’s prophets prophesy one thing: as God once judged the Children of Israel, America has to judge itself…”I tremble for my country,” Jefferson famously said in Notes on the State of Virginia in 1781, in words chiseled on the walls of the Jefferson Memorial, “when I reflect that God is just, that his justice cannot sleep forever.” George Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which Jefferson drew on for the Declaration of Independence. “The laws of impartial Providence,” Mason wrote in 1774 to the Virginia legislature on the question of slavery, “may avenge our injustice upon our posterity.”
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- Karen Armstrong, in The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions, Alfred A. Knoph, 2006
In our current predicament, I believe that we can find inspiration in the period that the German philosopher Karl Jaspers called the Axial Age because it was pivotal to the spiritual development of humanity. From about 900 to 200 BCE, in four distinct regions, the great world traditions that have continued to nourish humanity came into being: Confucianism and Daoism in China; Hinduism and Buddhism in India; monotheism in Israel; and philosophical rationalism in Greece.
…The prophets, mystics, philosophers and poets of the Axial Age were so advanced and their vision was so radical that later generations tended to dilute it. In the process, they often produced exactly the type of religiosity that the Axial reformers wanted to get rid of. That, I believe, is what has happened in the modern world. The Axial sages have an important message for our time, but their insights will be surprising - even shocking - to many who consider themselves religious today. It is frequently assumed, for example, that faith is a matter of believing certain creedal propositions. Indeed, it is common to call religious people “believers,” as though assenting to the articles of faith were their chief activity. But most of the Axial philosophers had no interest whatever in doctrine or metaphysics. A person’s theological beliefs were a matter of total indifference to somebody like the Buddha. Some sages steadfastly refused even to discuss theology, claiming that it was distracting and damaging. Others argued that it was immature, unrealistic, and perverse to look for the kind of absolute certainty that many people expect religion to provide.
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